The best way to troubleshoot Windows system errors depends on the type of error and the level of experience of the user. However, there are some generic steps that can be applied to nearly all Windows system errors.
1. Check for System Updates
The first step to troubleshoot Windows system errors is to ensure that the operating system is up to date. Operating system updates often include bug-fixes and security patches which can help to prevent and solve errors. To check for Windows updates, open the Control Panel, select System and Security, and then Windows Update.
2. Check Event Viewer
The Event Viewer allows users to view a log of all the errors and warnings experienced by the system. By accessing this log, users can identify any errors that may be causing the current issue. To access the Event Viewer, open the Control Panel, select Administrative Tools, and then select Event Viewer.
3. Use System Restore
System Restore is a Windows tool which allows users to restore their computer to an earlier date. This can help to undo any changes that could have caused the error, allowing the system to run normally again. To access System Restore, open the Control Panel, select System and Security, and then System Restore.
4. Run a Virus Scan
Malware and viruses can cause a range of Windows system errors. It is essential to run an up-to-date virus scan to identify any malicious software that may be causing errors. Windows Defender is the default anti-virus for Windows and can be accessed from the control panel.
5. Check Drivers and Software
Out-of-date drivers and software can also lead to Windows system errors. To check that all drivers and software are up to date, open the Device Manager, select the device which is causing the error, and check for any available updates.
6. Check System Resources
Insufficient system resources can lead to errors in Windows. To check the system resources, open the Task Manager, and select the Performance tab. If any of the resources are high, such as CPU or RAM usage, then this could be causing the error.
7. Reset Windows
If none of the above options solve the issue, then it may be necessary to reset Windows. This will restore the system to its factory settings, removing any custom settings and third-party software. However, it is important to back up any important data before proceeding. To reset Windows, open the Settings app and select Update & Security. Then select Recovery, and Reset this PC.
By following these steps, users should be able to identify and solve most Windows system errors. However, users who are less comfortable with computers may wish to seek assistance from an IT professional.