System and security settings are the settings that control how a computer, operating system, or application operates and how it can be accessed. These settings affect how the computer functions and how secure it is from threats. They are also used to manage user access and maintain privacy and confidentiality.
System settings refer to the default configuration of the computer system, including hardware, software, and network settings. These settings can be adjusted to affect the performance and security of the system. System settings typically include:
• User accounts: This includes the type of account, access privileges, and passwords.
• Operating system: Options such as which programs run at startup, which services are running, and which files are accessible.
• Network configurations: This controls the settings for the server and its associated clients/nodes. It can dictate which ports are open and closed, which protocols are available, and other options.
• Application settings: This includes the configuration of any installed applications, such as web browsers and media players.
• Hardware settings: This refers to changes to the physical components, such as cooling systems or the hard disk.
Security settings control which operations and activities can be performed by certain users or applications. This includes how access is granted, what areas of the system are protected from unauthorized access, and how data is transmitted and stored. Security settings include:
• Access control: This governs who is allowed access and to what level of access. User authentication is included in this setting.
• Data storage and transmission: This dictates where data is stored, how it is encrypted, and how it is transmitted over the network.
• Firewall settings: This controls which types of network traffic are allowed and which are blocked.
• Antivirus settings: This includes the settings for automated security scans and how often they occur.
• Security updates: This determines when system patches and updates are automatically installed.
System and security settings are vital to the safety and security of any computer system. Without the proper configuration, a system could become vulnerable to malicious attacks, data theft, or malicious manipulation. Therefore, it is important to regularly review these settings to ensure optimal performance and security.