1. Accessibility: Public blockchain networks are open and accessible to anyone, while private blockchain networks require permission and authentication to join.
2. Governance: Public blockchain networks are largely decentralized, while private blockchain networks are generally controlled by a single entity.
3. Consensus Mechanism: Public blockchain networks typically use proof-of-work or proof-of-stake consensus algorithms, while private blockchain networks may use a variety of consensus algorithms such as Proof-of-Authority or Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance.
4. Transaction Speed: Public blockchain networks can process transactions much faster than private blockchain networks, which can be slowed down due to the complexity of the consensus mechanism.
5. Security: Public blockchain networks are generally more secure than private blockchain networks, since anyone can join and verify the correctness and accuracy of the blockchain. Private networks, on the other hand, are at risk for insider attacks and manipulation.